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The concept of special human rights for certain groups arises from the recognition that some groups are particularly vulnerable to discrimination and human rights violations. These groups may include ethnic minorities, indigenous peoples, women, children, and others who have historically faced systemic oppression and marginalization.
Special measures, often referred to as positive discrimination or affirmative action, are sometimes implemented to ensure that these groups enjoy the same standard of human rights as the rest of the population. The aim is not to grant them more rights than others but to level the playing field and address the disadvantages they have endured for so long.
For example, the Roma in Europe, the Dalits in India, and certain castes have faced entrenched discrimination, making it necessary to take special measures to ensure their equal access to human rights. Similarly, human rights instruments often set out additional guarantees for vulnerable groups to protect them from violations and ensure the equal and effective enjoyment of their human rights.
These measures are designed to provide a temporary boost until the equality gap is closed and all individuals can compete on an equal footing. It’s a way to accelerate the process of achieving true equality in societies where certain groups have been left behind due to historical or ongoing discrimination
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