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The Indian Independence movement:

The first step towards Indian independence was the appointment of Indian councillors to advise the British viceroy. From 1920, leaders like Gandhi began mass movements to campaign against the British Raj. Revolutionary activities also took place against British rule and these movements succeeded in bringing independence in 1947. Along with the desire for independence,
independence, tensions between Hindus and Muslims had also been developing. This eventually led to the creation of Pakistan and one of the largest mass migrations recorded in modern history with 12 million people moving between India and Pakistan.


Gandhi, the Mahatma (Great Soul):

Gandhi had a profound impact on India and his ability to gain independence through a totally non-violent mass movement made him one of the most remarkable leaders the world has ever known. He came to the scene in 1915, calling for unity between Hindus and Moslems. Later on, he led by example, wearing homespun clothes to weaken the British textile industry and orchestrating a march to the sea where demonstrators proceeded to make their own
make their own salt to protest against British monopoly. He was assassinated in 1948.

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